练习6：Cookie处理 📙

💡 知识点回顾

课程位置：06.爬虫模拟浏览器客户端.pdf - 6.2 Cookie

Cookie格式：name=value; name2=value2; ...

💡 示例代码

步骤1：获取Cookie

import requests

# 访问设置Cookie的接口
url = 'https://req.haleibc.com/practice6/set_cookie'
response = requests.get(url)
print(response.json())

步骤2：方式1 - 通过headers携带Cookie

import requests

url = 'https://req.haleibc.com/practice6'
headers = {
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0',
    'Cookie': 'auth_token=practice_token_2024; user_id=10086'
}
response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
print(response.text)

步骤2：方式2 - 通过cookies参数携带

import requests

url = 'https://req.haleibc.com/practice6'
cookies = {
    'auth_token': 'practice_token_2024',
    'user_id': '10086'
}
response = requests.get(url, cookies=cookies)
print(response.text)

Cookie字符串转字典

cookie_str = "auth_token=practice_token_2024; user_id=10086"
cookie_dict = {item.split("=")[0]: item.split("=")[1] for item in cookie_str.split("; ")}
print(cookie_dict)